Emergencies, by their nature, are unpredictable. When they happen, they can derail your financial stability. A sudden illness or accident, unexpected job loss, or even a surprise home or car repair can devastate your family’s day-to-day cash flow if you aren’t prepared.
While emergencies can’t always be avoided, having emergency savings can take some of the financial sting out of dealing with these unexpected events.
What is an emergency fund?
An emergency fund is a separate savings or bank account used to cover or offset the expense of an unforeseen situation. It shouldn’t be considered a nest egg or calculated as part of a long-term savings plan for college tuition, a new car, or a vacation. Instead, this fund serves as a safety net, only to be tapped when an emergency occurs.
How much should you save?
While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months’ worth of expenses. This amount can seem daunting at first, but the idea is to put a small amount away each week or two to build up to that goal. You may also want to consider adjusting the amount based on your bill obligations, family needs, job stability, or other factors.
Where should you put the money?
Emergency savings are best placed in an interest-bearingbank account, such as a money market or interest-bearing savings account, that can be accessed easily without taxes or penalties. The concern with placing your emergency savings in mutual funds, stocks or other assets is that they may lose value if the funds need to be accessed quickly.
Emergency savings should be placed in an account that is easily accessible, so you do not incur early-withdrawal penalties as you would with an account such as a certificate of deposit (CD) or Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
When should you use this money?
The goal is to tap your emergency savings only for expenses directly related to an unexpected emergency. By setting a specific dollar amount that should be in that account, you will know how much to build up to. When you draw from the emergency savings, you’ll then know how much to contribute in order to replenish the account. When you do have to take money from this fund, it’s important to immediately start rebuilding it. Remember: If you start saving now, the money you save today can go a long way towards meeting your needs when the next emergency occurs.
Investment and Insurance Products are:
- Not Insured by the FDIC or Any Federal Government Agency
- Not a Deposit or Other Obligation of, or Guaranteed by, the Bank or Any Bank Affiliate
- Subject to Investment Risks, Including Possible Loss of the Principal Amount Invested
Investment products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Advisors. Wells Fargo Advisors is a trade name used by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC (WFCS) and Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC, Members SIPC, separate registered broker-dealers and non-bank affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company.
Deposit products offered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.
CAR-0623-03260
LRC-0423
FAQs
Generally, your emergency fund should have somewhere between 3 and 6 months of living expenses.
How much money should I have saved for an emergency? ›
Income shocks tend to be more expensive and last longer than spending shocks. They also tend to happen less frequently. To prepare for income shocks, many experts suggest keeping enough money in your emergency fund to cover 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses.
Is $20000 a good emergency fund? ›
A $20,000 emergency fund might cover close to three months of bills, but you might come up a little short. On the other hand, let's imagine your personal spending on essentials amounts to half of that amount each month, or $3,500. In that case, you're in excellent shape with a $20,000 emergency fund.
Is $10,000 a good emergency fund? ›
When asked how much money they'd need to save for a financial emergency to avoid additional stress, 40% would feel comfortable having a modest amount — below $2,500 — set aside. 21% say they'd need at least $10,000 saved to feel secure.
Is $5,000 enough for emergency fund? ›
Saving $5,000 in an emergency fund can be enough for some people, but it is unlikely sufficient for a family. The amount you need in your emergency fund depends on your unique financial situation.
Is 15k in savings good? ›
“Your emergency fund should be at minimum three months of living expenses,” says financial educator Angel Radcliffe. “I would recommend six [months].” That means someone with monthly bills totaling $3,000 should have between $9,000 and $18,000 in savings before investing extra cash in higher-yielding investments.
Is 30k enough for an emergency fund? ›
Most of us have seen the guideline: You should have three to six months of living expenses saved up in an emergency fund. For the average American household, that's $15,000 to $30,0001 stashed in an easily accessible account.
How many Americans have $10,000 in savings? ›
Other answers revealed that 15 percent had between $1,000 to $5,000, 10 percent with savings of $5,000 to $10,000, 13 percent boasted $10,000 to $20,000 of cash in their bank accounts while 20 percent had more than $20,000.
How many Americans have no savings? ›
As of May 2023, more than 1 in 5 Americans have no emergency savings. Nearly one in three (30 percent) people in 2023 had some emergency savings, but not enough to cover three months of expenses. This is up from 27 percent of people in 2022. Note: Not all percentages total 100 due to rounding.
What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.
Key takeaways. Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.
How much should I have saved by 40? ›
As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to have saved three to eight times your annual salary, depending on your age: 40: At least three times your salary. 45: Around four times your salary. 50: Six times your salary.
How much does the average middle class person have in savings? ›
American households, on average, had $41,600 in savings, based on figures from the Federal Reserve in 2019. In 2022, that amount rose to about $62,500–which not only includes savings, but also assets from checking, money market accounts prepaid debit cards and more.
Is $100 K too much for an emergency fund? ›
It's important to have cash reserves available, but $100,000 may be overdoing it. It's important to have money available in your savings account to cover unforeseen expenses. Plus, you never know when you might lose your job or see your hours (and income) get cut, so having cash reserves at the ready is important.
How much money should be in your emergency plan? ›
While experts generally recommend building an emergency fund equal to three to six months' worth of expenses, this is only a guideline. Calculating your personal emergency savings goal requires having a clear picture of your financial situation.
Is a 3 month emergency fund enough? ›
Aim to save three to six months' worth of expenses in your emergency fund.
Is a 1 year emergency fund too much? ›
Other experts agree that six to 12 months' worth of expenses is the right amount for an emergency fund.
While emergencies can’t always be avoided, having emergency savings can take some of the financial sting out of dealing with these unexpected events.